Rounded Rectangle: Cobrapost News Features │ Uploaded On July 15 2008
 

 

 


Qadeer Nukes Back

 

A round up of the Dr Khan controversy...

 

By Nadeem Iqbal

 

The recent statement of the detained nuclear scientist Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan -- that he was not alone in the spread of unauthorised nuclear technology -- has again created doubts about the effectiveness of Pakistan's nuclear export control regime.

 

While the statement of Dr Qadeer to the international media ensued a battle of words between Dr Qadeer and Strategic Plans Division (SPD) of the National Command Authority, the PPP-led government remained a mere spectator and the only comment the foreign office made was that the Dr Qadeer's issue had been closed.

 

However, the PML-N spokesperson Siddiqul Farooq held President Musharraf squarely responsible for the whole controversy. Talking to TNS, he said that Musharraf is responsible for the controversy by adding a chapter in his book 'In the Line of fire' in which he humiliated the father of Pakistan's nuclear bomb.

 

The controversy started on July 4 when an American News agency, the Associated Press, quoted Qadeer as saying that the uranium enrichment equipment was sent to North Korea in a plane that was loaded under the supervision of Pakistan security officials and that the army had "complete knowledge" of the shipment of used P-1 centrifuges to North Korea in 2000, and Musharraf must have given his consent.

 

Later talking to local television channels Qadeer backed off from this account, referring instead to passages from Musharraf's autobiography, published in 2006.

 

Earlier, Qadeer alleged that the Feb 2004 confession was extracted out of him under coercion. Iran was quick to take credit when Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Mohammad-Ali Husseini said that Iran steers clear as Pakistani nuclear scientist Abdul Qadeer Khan admitted that he made wrong statements against Iran in 2004 that were taken under coercion and were totally fabricated.

 

The back-tracking from his confession was an expected improvisation by Dr Qadeer, a metallurgist, who in his televised address to the nation in Feb 2004 said he was solely responsible for the unauthorised proliferation of nuclear technology.

 

Though he was pardoned, he remained under house arrest. Only after the inception of the new government in April this year was his house detention relaxed, allowing him to meet friends and talk to media. Dr Qadeer, 72, was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2006 for which he was operated; later there were reports that he was suffering from deep vein thrombosis.

 

Reacting sharply to Dr Qadeer's claims, Director-General Strategic Plans Division (SPD) Lt Gen (r) Khalid Kidwai said, "There had been no involvement by the Army or the president, in the transfer of centrifuges. Technically, yes it happened in his (President Musharraf) tenure, but giving an impression that he or the Army was aware or supervised it is wrong."

 

In a rare briefing to some media persons, Kidwai said the pardon was conditional on two counts: First, he would not commit any breach of national security, and two, if any other evidence or any other country emerges in this case, the granted pardon would be reviewed. "The government took all the flak and now the present government is grappling with the issue."

 

Kidwai said all the statements made by Dr Khan -- that he tendered a public apology under coercion, or through a deal or for the sake of taking the blame on his shoulders -- are far from truth and reality."I would like to categorically say it is absolutely false."

 

Kidwai added they had evidence about Qadeer's network which was dismantled more than four years ago. "We can produce it on camera at any level, court, parliamentary committee, tribunal or any group of people." Kidwai said a dozen centrifuges -- used for enriching uranium -- were sent to North Korea by Qadeer's network in 2000 and one was sent several years earlier.

 

In his Feb 2004 statement that he read out on TV, Dr Qadeer never gave details of the unauthorised proliferation activities. He said: "I wish to place on record that those of my subordinates who have accepted their role in the affair were acting in good faith, like me, on my instructions. I also wish to clarify that there was never ever any kind of authorisation for these activities by a government official. I take full responsibility for my actions and seek your pardon. I give an assurance, my dear brothers and sisters, that such activities will never take place in the future. I also appeal to all citizens of Pakistan, in the supreme national interest, to refrain from any further speculations and not to politicise this extremely sensitive issue of national security."

 

These activities were detailed by President Musharraf in his book giving space to Dr Qadeer to say now that Musharraf was responsible for the proliferation. Musharraf in his book dubbed Qadeer "a self centered and abrasive man who could not be a team player. He did not want anyone to excel beyond him or steal the limelight on any occasion on any subject related to our strategic programme. He had a huge ego, and he knew the art of playing to the gallery and manipulating the media. All this made him a difficult person to deal with."

 

Many in Islamabad believe Musharraf's version and say that since the 1998 detonation, Dr Qadeer felt he had not been properly honoured by Pakistan as Indians have made their nuclear scientist the president of the country.

 

The recent controversy might be another attempt by the nuclear scientist who is commonly regarded as the father of Pakistan's nuclear bomb to regain his lost fame and popularity by hitting at the weak Musharraf.

 

Courtesy: The News Pakistan